The U.S. Department of Defense has named several Chinese robotics companies, including Shenzhen DJI Innovation Technology Co., Ltd. (DJI) and Autel Robotics Co., Ltd., in its annual list of firms allegedly linked to China’s military. This inclusion is part of the Pentagon’s ongoing efforts to highlight China’s “military-civil fusion” strategy.
While being added to the so-called “1260H list” does not result in immediate sanctions, it raises reputational risks for the companies involved and could complicate their business dealings internationally, particularly in the U.S. market.
DJI, widely recognized as the global leader in commercial drones, has previously faced restrictions in the U.S. due to concerns about its products being used for surveillance. Similarly, Autel Robotics, another drone manufacturer, has faced scrutiny for its ties to Chinese state initiatives.
These companies join dozens of other Chinese firms across technology, aerospace, and industrial sectors on the list. The Defense Department alleges that these entities contribute directly or indirectly to China’s military modernization, often by leveraging civilian technology and research capabilities.
Military-Civil Fusion Strategy
China’s “military-civil fusion” policy, central to its efforts to develop a technologically advanced military, integrates civilian innovation into defense projects. Under this strategy, Chinese tech companies are often encouraged—or mandated—to share resources, talent, and innovations with the People’s Liberation Army (PLA).
The updated 1260H list comes amid heightened tensions between the U.S. and China over technology and national security. Last year, the U.S. implemented export controls on advanced semiconductor technology, aiming to curb China’s development of artificial intelligence and next-generation military applications.
