Mercedes-Benz has begun integrating humanoid robots into its vehicle production processes at the Digital Factory Campus in Berlin-Marienfelde, part of the company’s move toward highly automated, AI-driven manufacturing. The deployment of Apollo, a commercially available humanoid robot developed by U.S.-based robotics firm Apptronik, is being piloted for use in tasks such as intralogistics and component handling.
Mercedes-Benz is investing a low double-digit million-euro sum into Apptronik to accelerate development and further integrate robotic systems into its global production network. Apollo is currently being tested for repetitive tasks, such as transporting parts to the assembly line. These operations support skilled human workers, who perform final assembly and quality checks. The robot is being trained using augmented reality and teleoperation systems, incorporating knowledge from production employees to prepare for future autonomous functionality. Mercedes-Benz aims to evolve Apollo into a flexible support system capable of operating independently within the MO360 digital production environment.
The use of humanoid robots forms part of a broader strategy to modernize production through artificial intelligence and automation. At the Berlin-Marienfelde campus, AI systems are embedded in everyday operations via the MO360 AI Factory, which includes tools such as the Digital Factory Chatbot Ecosystem and a virtual multi-agent analysis platform. These technologies enable production staff to access real-time data, resolve technical issues, and optimize processes through AI-driven insights.
The company is also preparing the Berlin site to begin production of axial-flux electric motors next year. This high-performance motor technology involves around 100 manufacturing steps, including 35 that are entirely new to the industry. The associated production techniques—many developed in-house—have resulted in more than 30 patent applications, reinforcing the site’s role in shaping the company’s transition to electric mobility.
